World ip day, we celebrate women inventors the main thing on innovation – derwent
This information is a part of a continuing series from Clarivate Analytics celebrating women in STEM with profiles of female inventors, scientists, researchers, and company leaders featured in Derwent, Web of Science, BioWorld, and Publons. See more articles within this series, or follow our online campaign using #WomenAtClarivate.
In celebration of World IP Day which year’s theme “Powering change: Women in innovation and creativeness,” today we recognition the contributions of female inventors. Leveraging data from Derwent World Patent Index (DWPI), recent analysis from Clarivate Analytics printed to IAM explores notable inventions in the past and examines the proportion of patented female inventors, how representation has altered with time and possible reasons for the figures.
They are saying that necessity may be the mother of invention and definitely a few of the things we ignore today came to be by notable moms of invention. During a trip to New You are able to in 1902, Mary Anderson observed the motive force of the trolley vehicle battling to help keep the car windows obvious of sleet, so she designed the very first effective “Window-cleaning device” (patented as US743801) which grew to become the forerunner for today’s vehicle windshield wipers (e.g. US8555457 which cites Anderson’s patent).
They are saying that necessity may be the mother of invention and definitely a few of the things we ignore today came to be by notable moms of invention.
We’ve Margaret Dark night by way of thanking for today’s familiar flat-bottomed paper bag together with her “Improvement in paper bag machines” patented in 1871 (US116842). Dark night continues to be known as “the most well-known 19th century lady inventor” and continued to secure 86 further patents in areas as diverse as shoe-making, unhardened sheet winding machinery and also the rotary engine.
This information is a part of a continuing series from Clarivate Analytics celebrating women in STEM with profiles of female inventors, scientists, researchers, and company leaders featured in Derwent, Web of Science, BioWorld, and Publons. See more articles within this series, or follow our online campaign using #WomenAtClarivate.
In celebration of World IP Day which year’s theme “Powering change: Women in innovation and creativeness,” today we recognition the contributions of female inventors. Leveraging data from Derwent World Patent Index (DWPI), recent analysis from Clarivate Analytics printed to IAM explores notable inventions in the past and examines the proportion of patented female inventors, how representation has altered with time and possible reasons for the figures.
They are saying that necessity may be the mother of invention and definitely a few of the things we ignore today came to be by notable moms of invention. During a trip to New You are able to in 1902, Mary Anderson observed the motive force of the trolley vehicle battling to help keep the car windows obvious of sleet, so she designed the very first effective “Window-cleaning device” (patented as US743801) which grew to become the forerunner for today’s vehicle windshield wipers (e.g. US8555457 which cites Anderson’s patent).
They are saying that necessity may be the mother of invention and definitely a few of the things we ignore today came to be by notable moms of invention.
We’ve Margaret Dark night by way of thanking for today’s familiar flat-bottomed paper bag together with her “Improvement in paper bag machines” patented in 1871 (US116842). Dark night continues to be known as “the most well-known 19th century lady inventor” and continued to secure 86 further patents in areas as diverse as shoe-making, unhardened sheet winding machinery and also the rotary engine.
Another prolific female inventor in the past was Beulah Louise Henry (also referred to as ‘Lady Edison’) who held over 49 patents most of which, although not possibly ‘essential’, include helpful and entertaining products such as the vacuum ice-cream freezer (US1037762A) and also the inflatable toy (US2503948A).
Possibly the most important illustration of female innovation out of this era originates, somewhat surprisingly, from Hollywood. The stellar (and from time to time scandalous) screen career and colorful personal existence of superstar Hedy Lamarr are very well documented. What’s less well-known is the fact that in 1942, under her real name of Hedy Kiesler Markey, she co-patented an invention to avoid signal jamming of radio-controlled torpedoes (US2292387A). Find out about how Hedy Lamarr’s ‘frequency hopping’ technology switched out is the early ancestor of ‘spread spectrum’ radio, without which Gps navigation, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi couldn’t happen to be developed.
More lately, female inventors allow us Kevlar®, a para-aramid synthetic fiber with a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio and could be utilized in several applications including skis, bows, mechanical belts, industrial hoses so that as protective clothing (Stephanie Kwolek, US3888965A, US3951914A yet others).
Another prominent section of female innovation is in the area of genetics, where ladies have made outstanding breakthroughs and developed notable inventions. Find out more about contemporary women inventors for example Elizabeth Blackburn, Michelle Hastings, and Linda Buck who’re altering the field of genetics.
These examples show cutting edge and Nobel-worthy innovation and creativeness. But searching in the proportion of female to male inventors named in US patents, the women’s contributions seem like situation of quality instead of quantity.
Research conducted by Clarivate Analytics implies that, for any sample week in 2017, just 11.1% of printed US patent applications came about from female inventors:
However small that proportion, it’s a minimum of growing. For the similar sample week 10 years formerly, the proportion of printed US patent applications having a named female inventor only agreed to be 6.6%. Even though the figures are small, that’s a minimum of a proper 68% growth within the ten-year period.
Analyzing a worldwide view, we discover interesting regional variations for 2017 and 10 years earlier in 2007:
Source: Derwent World Patents Index from Clarivate Analytics
All regions reviewed have experienced development in female representation, but growth is most marked for female inventions via Asia Off-shore and Remainder of World (RoW). During this time period, it ought to be noted the proportion people patent applications as a result of Asia Off-shore and RoW (i.e. with Asia Off-shore or RoW priority) has continued to be roughly exactly the same at ~29%.
Evidence signifies more women are entering the science arena, and, although this is encouraging, the actual challenges begin because they make an effort to progress the job ladder. For ladies employed in technology, however, everything is less encouraging – you will find too couple of women entering the area to begin with.
Evidence signifies more women are entering the science arena, and, although this is encouraging, the actual challenges begin because they make an effort to progress the job ladder.
Read my analysis here of latest findings from Gartner, PWC, and also the World Economic Forum around the slow progress made towards gender parity in STEM – including such eye opening statistics as that just 5% of leadership positions within the technology sector are held by women.
Performs this problem originate from challenges in recruiting women, or do issues lie in promotion bias or insufficient female heroines? Based on further research from PWC, 78% of scholars can’t name a famous lady employed in technology. So possibly issues start in early stages.
Results like these reveal that women in tech roles have to be celebrated and showcased, especially to more youthful generations.
These disappointing statistics have to change. But the only method we will have real change is by using action. Results like these reveal that women in tech roles have to be celebrated and showcased, especially to more youthful generations. The theme with this year’s World IP Day thus remains highly relevant and deserves our full support. Hopefully this global initiative will encourage a rise in women entering tech roles, moving us nearer to equilibrium.
Browse the author’s full analysis on IAM, or stick to the Clarivate Analytics blog series celebrating women in STEM Women at Clarivate 2018 for additional data-driven features on women inventors, researchers, and scientists.
This analysis was created with data from Derwent World Patents Index. Find out more.
Resourse: https://clarivate.com/derwent/blog/world-ip-day-celebrate-women-inventors-forefront-innovation/
