Trends in compulsory licensing of pharmaceuticals because the doha declaration: a database analysis
- 1. World Trade Organization (2001 November 20) Declaration around the Journeys agreement and public health. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_journeys_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 2. World Trade Organization (2003 September 1) Implementation of paragraph 6 from the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and public health. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/implem_para6_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 3.
Banta D (2001) Public health triumphs at WTO Conference. JAMA 286: 2655–2656.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 4. Kanth R (2003 September 2) WTO drug deal to spark competition. Business Occasions Singapore.
- 5.
Attaran A (2004) How can patents and economic policies affect use of essential medicines in developing countries? Health Aff 23: 155–166.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 6. World Trade Organization (2011) Ip: protection and enforcement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 7. Correa C (2003) Handling the provision of understanding: the style of ip laws and regulations. In: Kaul I, Conceicao P, Le Goulven K, Mendoza RU, editors. Supplying global public goods: managing globalization. Oxford: Oxford College Press. pp. 410–430.
- 8. World Health Organization (2008 Feb) Briefing note: use of medicines—country encounters in making use of Journeys safeguards. Available: http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/IPT_Briefing_note_4_country_encounters.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 9. World Trade Organization (2006 September) Journeys and pharmaceutical patents: obligations and exceptions. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/factsheet_pharm02_e.htm#art31. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 10. World Trade Organization (2006 September 21) Pharmaceutical patents and also the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/pharma_ato186_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 11. World Trade Organization (2011) Faq’s about Journeys. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/tripfq_e.htm#Transition. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 12. World Trade Organization (2011) Developing countries’ transition periods. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/factsheet_pharm04_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 13.
Murthy D (2002) The way forward for compulsory licensing: deciphering the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and public health. Am Univ Int Law Rev 17: 1299–1346.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 14. Harmon A, Pear R (2001 October 19) Canada overrides patent for Cipro to deal with anthrax. New You are able to Occasions. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/19/business/19CANA.html. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 15.
Curti AM (2001) The WTO dispute settlement understanding: an unlikely weapon in fighting against AIDS. Am J Law Mediterranean 27: 469–485.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 16. Correa C (2002 June) Implications from the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and Public Health. Health financial aspects and medicines series, no. 012. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2301e/. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 17. World Trade Organization (2001 November 9–13) Press pack—4th Ministerial Conference Doha. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/brief_e/doha_presspack_e.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 18. World Trade Organization (2005 December 8) Amendment from the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/wtl641_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 19. World Trade Organization (2009 December 18) Amendment from the Journeys Agreement—second extension from the period for that acceptance of people from the protocol amending the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/wt-l-785_e.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 20. World Trade Organization (2011) Journeys and public health news archive. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/news_e/archive_e/journeys_health_arc_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 21.
Reich MR2000 March17The global drug gap. Science 287: 1979–1981. Available: http://134.174.190.199/faculty/michael-reich/files/global_drug_gap.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 22.
Cohen JC, Gyansa-Lutterodt M, Torpey K, Esmail LC, Kurokawa G (2005 December 9) Journeys, the Doha Declaration and growing use of medicines: policy choices for Ghana. Global Health 1: 17. Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1744-8603-1-17.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 23.
Cruz RD, Correa C, Oh C (2009) Trade, Journeys, and pharmaceuticals. Lancet 373: 684–691.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 24. World Health Organization (2011) WHO model lists of essential medicines. Available: http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/. Utilized 4 December 2011.
- 25.
Oliveira MA, Bermudez JAZ, Chaves GC, Velásquez G (2004) Has got the implementation from the Journeys agreement in South America and also the Caribbean created ip legislation that favours public health? Bull World Health Organ 82: 815–821.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 26.
Chaves GC, Oliveira MA (2007) An offer for calculating the quality of public health-sensitivity of patent legislation poor the WTO Journeys Agreement. Bull World Health Organ 85: 49–56.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 27. Van Gelder A, Stevens P (2010 November) The compulsory license red sardines. London: Worldwide Policy Network. Available: http://www.minimalgovernment.internet/media/compulsory-201011.pdf. Utilized 11 June 2011.
- 28. Consumer Project on Technology (2010) Healthcare and ip: compulsory licensing. Available: http://www.cptech.org/ip/health/cl/. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 29. Bucknell D (2007 October 22) The worldwide IP scorecard for pharma and biotech compulsory licenses. Mondaq Business Briefing. Available: http://www.mondaq.com/australia/article.asp?articleid=53442. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 30. Beall R (2010) Trends in worldwide compulsory licensing for pharmaceuticals because the institution from the Trade Related Facets of Ip Legal rights (Journeys) Agreement [Master’s thesis]. Denver: Josef Korbel School of Worldwide Studies, Global Health Matters, College of Denver.
- 31. LexisNexis (2011) About us. Available: http://www.lexisnexis.com/about-us/. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 32. World Trade Organization (2010) Journeys and public health ‘paragraph 6’ system: notifications by importing WTO people. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/public_health_notif_import_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 33.
Hestermeyer HP (2007 December) Canadian-made drugs for Rwanda: the very first use of the WTO waiver on patents and medicines. Am Soc Int Law Insights 10: Available: http://www.asil.org/insights/2007/12/insights071210.html. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 34.
Sekalala SR (2010 Feb) Under developed use of essential medicines and also the WTO General Council Decision 2003. King’s Law J 21: 172–192.
-
View Article
- 1. World Trade Organization (2001 November 20) Declaration around the Journeys agreement and public health. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/mindecl_journeys_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 2. World Trade Organization (2003 September 1) Implementation of paragraph 6 from the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and public health. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/implem_para6_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 3.
Banta D (2001) Public health triumphs at WTO Conference. JAMA 286: 2655–2656.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 4. Kanth R (2003 September 2) WTO drug deal to spark competition. Business Occasions Singapore.
- 5.
Attaran A (2004) How can patents and economic policies affect use of essential medicines in developing countries? Health Aff 23: 155–166.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 6. World Trade Organization (2011) Ip: protection and enforcement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 7. Correa C (2003) Handling the provision of understanding: the style of ip laws and regulations. In: Kaul I, Conceicao P, Le Goulven K, Mendoza RU, editors. Supplying global public goods: managing globalization. Oxford: Oxford College Press. pp. 410–430.
- 8. World Health Organization (2008 Feb) Briefing note: use of medicines—country encounters in making use of Journeys safeguards. Available: http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/IPT_Briefing_note_4_country_encounters.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 9. World Trade Organization (2006 September) Journeys and pharmaceutical patents: obligations and exceptions. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/factsheet_pharm02_e.htm#art31. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 10. World Trade Organization (2006 September 21) Pharmaceutical patents and also the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/pharma_ato186_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 11. World Trade Organization (2011) Faq’s about Journeys. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/tripfq_e.htm#Transition. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 12. World Trade Organization (2011) Developing countries’ transition periods. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/factsheet_pharm04_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 13.
Murthy D (2002) The way forward for compulsory licensing: deciphering the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and public health. Am Univ Int Law Rev 17: 1299–1346.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 14. Harmon A, Pear R (2001 October 19) Canada overrides patent for Cipro to deal with anthrax. New You are able to Occasions. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/19/business/19CANA.html. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 15.
Curti AM (2001) The WTO dispute settlement understanding: an unlikely weapon in fighting against AIDS. Am J Law Mediterranean 27: 469–485.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 16. Correa C (2002 June) Implications from the Doha Declaration around the Journeys Agreement and Public Health. Health financial aspects and medicines series, no. 012. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2301e/. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 17. World Trade Organization (2001 November 9–13) Press pack—4th Ministerial Conference Doha. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/thewto_e/minist_e/min01_e/brief_e/doha_presspack_e.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 18. World Trade Organization (2005 December 8) Amendment from the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/wtl641_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 19. World Trade Organization (2009 December 18) Amendment from the Journeys Agreement—second extension from the period for that acceptance of people from the protocol amending the Journeys Agreement. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/wt-l-785_e.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 20. World Trade Organization (2011) Journeys and public health news archive. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/news_e/archive_e/journeys_health_arc_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 21.
Reich MR2000 March17The global drug gap. Science 287: 1979–1981. Available: http://134.174.190.199/faculty/michael-reich/files/global_drug_gap.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 22.
Cohen JC, Gyansa-Lutterodt M, Torpey K, Esmail LC, Kurokawa G (2005 December 9) Journeys, the Doha Declaration and growing use of medicines: policy choices for Ghana. Global Health 1: 17. Available: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1744-8603-1-17.pdf. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 23.
Cruz RD, Correa C, Oh C (2009) Trade, Journeys, and pharmaceuticals. Lancet 373: 684–691.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 24. World Health Organization (2011) WHO model lists of essential medicines. Available: http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/. Utilized 4 December 2011.
- 25.
Oliveira MA, Bermudez JAZ, Chaves GC, Velásquez G (2004) Has got the implementation from the Journeys agreement in South America and also the Caribbean created ip legislation that favours public health? Bull World Health Organ 82: 815–821.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 26.
Chaves GC, Oliveira MA (2007) An offer for calculating the quality of public health-sensitivity of patent legislation poor the WTO Journeys Agreement. Bull World Health Organ 85: 49–56.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 27. Van Gelder A, Stevens P (2010 November) The compulsory license red sardines. London: Worldwide Policy Network. Available: http://www.minimalgovernment.internet/media/compulsory-201011.pdf. Utilized 11 June 2011.
- 28. Consumer Project on Technology (2010) Healthcare and ip: compulsory licensing. Available: http://www.cptech.org/ip/health/cl/. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 29. Bucknell D (2007 October 22) The worldwide IP scorecard for pharma and biotech compulsory licenses. Mondaq Business Briefing. Available: http://www.mondaq.com/australia/article.asp?articleid=53442. Utilized 3 April 2011.
- 30. Beall R (2010) Trends in worldwide compulsory licensing for pharmaceuticals because the institution from the Trade Related Facets of Ip Legal rights (Journeys) Agreement [Master’s thesis]. Denver: Josef Korbel School of Worldwide Studies, Global Health Matters, College of Denver.
- 31. LexisNexis (2011) About us. Available: http://www.lexisnexis.com/about-us/. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 32. World Trade Organization (2010) Journeys and public health ‘paragraph 6’ system: notifications by importing WTO people. Available: http://www.wto.org/british/tratop_e/journeys_e/public_health_notif_import_e.htm. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 33.
Hestermeyer HP (2007 December) Canadian-made drugs for Rwanda: the very first use of the WTO waiver on patents and medicines. Am Soc Int Law Insights 10: Available: http://www.asil.org/insights/2007/12/insights071210.html. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 34.
Sekalala SR (2010 Feb) Under developed use of essential medicines and also the WTO General Council Decision 2003. King’s Law J 21: 172–192.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 35. Ayodele T (2008 April 28) Africa’s failing infrastructure renders compulsory licensing pointless. The Brand New Occasions (Kigali, Rwanda). Available: http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=13515&article=5935. Utilized 29 November 2011.
- 36. Dugger CW (2007 May 9) Clinton Foundation announces a good deal on generic AIDS drugs. New You are able to Occasions. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/world/09aidsdrugs.html. Utilized 3 September 2011.
- 37.
Waning B, Diedrichsen E, Moon S (2010 September 14) A lifeline to treatment: the function of Indian generic manufacturers in offering antiretroviral medicines to developing countries. J Int AIDS Soc 13: 35. Available: http://www.jiasociety.org/content/13/1/35. Utilized 3 September 2011.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 38.
Savoie B (2007) Thailand’s test: compulsory licensing within an era from the epidemiological transition. Veterans administration J Int Law 48: 211–248.
-
View Article
-
Google Scholar
-
- 39. Commission on Ip Legal rights, Innovation and Public Health (2006 April) Public health: innovation and ip legal rights. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available: http://www.who.int/intellectualproperty/documents/thereport/CIPIH23032006.pdf. Utilized 3 April 2011.
Resourse: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/
Understanding Compulsory Licensing
-